【asked后面跟什么】在英语学习中，“asked”是一个常见的过去分词形式，通常用于被动语态或完成时态。那么，“asked”后面到底可以跟什么内容呢？下面将从语法结构和常见用法两个方面进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、语法结构分析
“asked”作为动词“ask”的过去分词，通常需要与助动词一起构成被动语态，例如：“was asked”，“were asked”。此外，在完成时态中，它也可以与“have/has”连用，如：“has been asked”。
1. 被动语态
“asked”常用于被动结构，表示某人被提问或被要求做某事。
例句：The question was asked by the teacher.（这个问题是老师问的。）
2. 完成时态
在现在完成时中，“asked”与“have/has”搭配使用，表示动作已经发生。
例句：He has been asked to come early.（他已经被告知要早点来。）
3. 不定式结构
“asked”有时也出现在“be asked to do something”结构中，表示被要求做某事。
例句：She was asked to leave the room.（她被要求离开房间。）
二、常见搭配与用法总结
| 搭配结构 | 含义 | 示例 |
| was asked | 被问 | The problem was asked in the meeting. |
| were asked | 被问（复数） | The students were asked to submit their homework. |
| has been asked | 已经被问 | He has been asked about his opinion. |
| have been asked | 已经被问（复数） | They have been asked to attend the meeting. |
| be asked to do something | 被要求做某事 | I was asked to help with the project. |
| be asked for something | 被要求提供某物 | She was asked for her ID. |
三、总结
“asked”作为动词“ask”的过去分词，主要出现在被动语态和完成时态中。根据不同的语境，它可以与不同的助动词搭配使用，或者与“to do”结构结合，表达被询问、被要求等含义。掌握这些搭配有助于更准确地理解和运用这一语法点。
通过以上表格可以看出，“asked”后面常见的结构包括：was/were asked, has/have been asked, be asked to do something, be asked for something 等。理解这些搭配，能够帮助学习者在实际写作和口语中更自然地使用“asked”。
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