【高考常见的40个不及物动词】在高考英语中，动词的用法是考查的重点之一，尤其是不及物动词。不及物动词是指不能直接跟宾语的动词，通常需要借助介词或其他结构才能表达完整的意思。掌握这些动词的常见搭配和用法，有助于提高语法准确性和写作能力。
以下是高考中常见的40个不及物动词，结合其常用搭配进行总结，帮助考生更好地理解和记忆。
一、常见不及物动词及搭配总结
| 序号 | 不及物动词 | 常见搭配/用法 |
| 1 | arrive | arrive at / in + 地点 |
| 2 | come | come from / to + 地点 |
| 3 | go | go to + 地点 / go away / go back |
| 4 | run | run fast / run after / run out |
| 5 | fall | fall down / fall asleep / fall ill |
| 6 | sit | sit down / sit on / sit by |
| 7 | stand | stand up / stand in line |
| 8 | live | live in / live with |
| 9 | stay | stay at / stay in / stay up |
| 10 | work | work hard / work at / work on |
| 11 | play | play football / play with someone |
| 12 | speak | speak English / speak to someone |
| 13 | talk | talk about / talk to someone |
| 14 | look | look at / look for / look after |
| 15 | watch | watch TV / watch a film |
| 16 | read | read a book / read something |
| 17 | write | write a letter / write down |
| 18 | eat | eat breakfast / eat something |
| 19 | drink | drink water / drink tea |
| 20 | sleep | sleep well / sleep late |
| 21 | move | move to / move away |
| 22 | grow | grow up / grow vegetables |
| 23 | change | change clothes / change jobs |
| 24 | meet | meet someone / meet with someone |
| 25 | leave | leave home / leave for |
| 26 | join | join a club / join in |
| 27 | begin | begin with / begin to do |
| 28 | finish | finish school / finish doing |
| 29 | start | start a new job / start to do |
| 30 | pass | pass an exam / pass by |
| 31 | appear | appear on TV / appear to be |
| 32 | happen | happen to someone / happen in |
| 33 | seem | seem difficult / seem to be |
| 34 | remain | remain quiet / remain in place |
| 35 | lie | lie down / lie in bed |
| 36 | raise | raise a question / raise one’s hand |
| 37 | fall | fall into / fall behind |
| 38 | break | break down / break off |
| 39 | run | run over / run into |
| 40 | take | take care / take a walk |
二、使用建议
1. 注意搭配：很多不及物动词必须与特定介词或短语搭配使用，否则句子不完整。
2. 避免误用：不要在不及物动词后直接加宾语，如“He arrive the station.”应改为“He arrives at the station.”。
3. 积累常用短语：通过阅读和练习，熟悉动词的常见搭配，提升语言准确性。
掌握这40个常见的不及物动词及其搭配，不仅有助于应对高考中的语法题，也能增强写作和口语表达的流畅性。建议考生在日常学习中多做相关练习，巩固记忆，灵活运用。
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